Ardisia solanacea

Roxb. (1795)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Ericales Family: Primulaceae Genus: Ardisia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or trees to 6 m tall.

Stems: Stem glabrous, branchlets prominently angular, 5-7 mm in diam.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic or oblanceolate, 12-20 × 4-7 cm. Apex acute. Base cuneate or narrowly decurrent on petiole. Blade papery, conspicuously black punctate and punctate-lineate abaxially, not prominently punctate adaxially. Margins subrevolute, entire. Lateral veins ca. 20 on each side of midrib, raised on both surfaces, marginal vein absent. Petioles canaliculate, 1-2 cm. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Inflorescences at bases of new shoots, paniculate with racemose or rarely corymbose branches, 3-8 cm. Flowers bisexual, leathery, pink, ca. 1 cm. Sepals broadly ovate to reniform, ca. 3 mm, densely black punctate, base subauriculate, margin subentire or crenulate, ciliate, scarious, apex rounded. Petals nearly free; lobes broadly ovate, ca. 9 mm, punctate, margin entire, hyaline, apex obtuse or acute. Stamens subequalling petals; filaments ca. 1/4 anther length; anthers linear-lanceolate, densely punctate dorsally, longitudinally dehiscent, apex acute. Ovary superior, globose, pistil subequalling petals; densely punctate; ovules numerous, multiseriate.

Fruit: Fruit purplish red or blackish; oblate; 7-9 mm in diam.; densely black punctate.

Ploidy: 2n = 46

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially naturalizing

Island Status

O'ahu Potentially naturalizing

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Pl. Coromandel 1: 27 (1795)

Other References

Frohlich & Lau 2020:64 (O? [adventive in Wahiawā Botanical Garden], DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Ardisia solanacea Wahiawa Botanical Garden. Ficus sp overstory with mixed botanical garden species, growing in dappled shade. Preserved_Specimen Upright to sprawling shrub about 3 meters tall. Leaves medium to deep green on top, lower side lighter green with punctate glands towards base. Flowers hot pink, cupped upward, leathery. Fruits immature, yellow-tan turning deep pink. OED 2012071602 Oahu BISH 2012-07-16